1.- Abel T, Gladmann DD, Urowitz MB:Neuropsychiatric
lupus. J Rheumatol, 1980 7:325-333.
2.- Adelman DC, Saltiel E, Klinenberg JR:
The neuropsythiatric manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus:An overview Seminar
Arthritis Rheum, 1986 15:185-199.
3.- Johnson TR, Richaradson EP:The neurological
manifestations of systemic lupus eythematosus. Medicine.
1968: 47:337-369.
4.- Dubois EL, Wallace DL: Clinical and
laboratory manifestations of systemic lupus erytematosus, in Wallace DJ(ed)Dubois'Lupus
Erytematosus (ed 3) Philadelphia, PA Lea & Febiger, 1987, p3l 7.
5.- Wong KL, Woo EKW, Yu YL,et
al:Neurological man i festations of systemic lupus erythematosus:A prospective study. Q J
Med.1991; 81:857-870.
6.- West-SG. Neuropsychiatric lupus.
Rheum-Dis-Clin-North-Am. 1994; 20(1): 129-58.
7.- Singer J, Denburg JA Ad Hoc.
Neuropsychiatric Workshop Group: Diagnostic criteria for neuropsychiatric systemic lupus
erytematosus:The results of a consensus meeting [Workshop report] J.Rheumatol. 1990;
17:1397-1402.
8.- Hay-EM; Huddy-A; Black-D; Mbaya-P;
Tomenson-B; Bernstein-RM; Lennox-Holt-PJ; Creed-F. A prospective study of psychiatric
disorder and cognitive function in systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann-Rheum-Dis. 1994;
53(5): 298-303
9.- Denburg-SD; Denburg-JA; Carbotte-RM;
Fisk-JD; Hanly-JG Cognocitive deficits in systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheum
-Dis-Clin-North-Am. 1993 Nov; 19(4): 815-31
10.- Fisk-JD; Eastwood-B; Sherwood-G; Hanly-JG Patterns
of cognitive impairment in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Br J Rheumatol.
1993; 32 Suppl 6: 458-62.
11.- Wekking-EM; Nossent-JC; van-Dam-AP;
Swaak-AJ. Cognitive and emotional disturbances in systemic lupus erythematosus.
Psychother-Psychosom. 1991; 55(2-4): 126-31.
12.- Tamura-K; Take-H; Kurabayashi-H;
Kubota-K; Shirakura-T Magnetic resonance imaging and cerebrospinal. fluid examinations in
a case of central nervous involvement of systemic lupus erythematosus.
Nippon-Ronen-igakkai-Zasshi. 1994; 31(7): 554-7.
13.- Miguel-EC; Pereira-RM; Pereira-CA; Baer-L;Comes-RE;
de-Sa-LC; Hirsch-R; de-Barros-NG;de-Navarro-JM; Gentil-V. Psychiatric manifestations of
systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical features, symptoms, and signs of central nervous
system activity in 43 patients.Medicine. 1994; 73(4): 224-32
14.- McNicholl-JM; Glynn-D; Mongey-AB;
Hutchinson-M; Bresnihan-B A prospective study of neurophysiologic, neurologic and
immunologic abnormalities in systemic lupus erythematosus. J-Rheumatol. 1994 Jun; 21
(6):1061-6
15.- Denburg SD; Carbotte RM; Denburg
JA.Corticosteroids and neuropsychological functioning in patients with systemic lupus
erythematosus. Arthritis-Rheum. 1994; 37(9) 1311-20
16.- Ravelli-A; Caporali-R; Di-Fuccia-G;
Zonta-L; Montecucco-C; Martini-A. Anticardiolipin antibodies in pediatric systemic lupus
erythematosus. Arch-Pediatr-Adolesc-Med.( 1994; 148(4): 398-402.
17.- Watanabe-T; Satoh-M; Abe-T;
Hayashi-M; Oda-Y Stroke and meningitis in a case of SLE with anti-phospholipid antibodies.
Acta Paediatr-Jpn. 1993; 35(5): 423-5.
18.- Abumohor-P; Cerda-C; Neira-O; Palma-S; Alvarado-MA;
Basualdo-J; Bravo-M; Guzman-L Anticuerpos anticardiolipinas en el lupus eritematoso
sistemico: prevalencia y asociaciones clinicas. Rev-Med-Chil. 1991; 119(5): 517-23
19.- Cimaz-R; Cohen-E; Corona-F;
Bonfanti-C; Startari-R; Bardare-M. Two cases of juvenil systemic lupus erythematosus with
life-threatening central nervous system involvement: striking association with anti
phospholipid antibodies. Contrib-Nephro 1992; 99: 99-101
20.- Sebastiani-GD; Passiu-G;
Galeazzi-M; Porzio-F; Carcassi-U Prevalence and clinical associations of anticardiolipin
antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus: a prospective study.Clin-Rheumatol. 1991;
10 (3): 289-93.
21.- Meron i-PL; Rivolta-R;
GhidoniHistopathological findings in a case of systemi lupus erythematosus - associated
anti phospholipid syndrome. Clin - Rheumato 1991; 10(2): 211-4.
22.- Love-PE- Santoro-SA. Antiphospholipi
antibo&s: anticardiolipin and the lupu anticoagulant in systemic 1upus erythematosu
(SLE) and in non-SLE disorders. Prevalence an clinical significance. Ann Intern Med. 1990
1 112(9): 682-98
23.- Weiner-DK; Allen-NB. Large vessel
vasculit of the central nervous system in systemic lupu erythematosus: report and review
of th literature. J Rheumatol. 1991; 18(5): 748-51.
24.- Fields-RA; Sibbitt-WL; Toubbeh-H
Bankhurst-AD. Neuropsychiatric lupu erythematosus, cerebral infarctions, an
anticardiolipin antibodies. Ann-Rheum-Di 1990; 49(2): 114-7.
25.- Boumpas-DT; Scott-DE; Balow-JE
Neuropsychiatric lupus: a case for gparde optimism [editorial]. J-Rheumatol. 1993 Oc
,)n(lo)* 1AA1 -I
26.- Kovacs-JA; Urowitz-MB; Gladman-DD.
Dilemmas in neuropsychiatric lupus. Rheum-Dis-Clin-North-Am. 1993; 19(4): 795-814.
27.- Asherson-RA; Denburg-SD;
Denburg-JA; Carbotte-RM; Futrell-N. Current concepts of neuropsychiatric systemic lupus
erythernatosus (NP-SLE). Postgrad-Med-J. 1993; 69(814): 602-8.
28.- Futrell-N; Schultz-LR; Millikan-C.
Central nervous system disease in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Neurology.
1992; 42(9): 1649-57.
29.- Barr-WG; Merchut-MP4 Systemic lupus
erythernatosus with central nervous system involvement. Psych iatr-Cl in-North-Am. 1992;
15(2): 439-54.
30.- Sibley-JT; Olszynski-WP;
Decoteau-WE; Sundaram-MB. The incidence and prognosis of central nervous system disease in
systemic lupus erythematosus. J-Rheumatol. 1992 ; 19(l): 47-52.
31.- Miguel-Filho-EC; Pereira-RM;
de-Almeida-OP; Hirsch-R; Lafer-B; Fang-T; Busatto-Filho-G; de-Arruda-PC Neuropsychiatric
disorders in systemic lupus erythernatosus: a multidisciplinary review. Rev-Paul-Med.
1990; 108(4): 174-82.
32.- Miguel -Fi I ho-EC; Pereira-RM;
Busatto-Filho-G; Shavitt-RG; Hirsch-R; de-Sa-LC; de-Arruda-PC Psychic changes in systemic
lupus erythernatosus: a multidisciplinary prospective study. AMB-Rev-Assoc-Med-Bras. 1990;
36(2): 83-90
33.- Singer-j; Denburg-JA. Diagnostic
criteria for neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythernatosus: the results of a consensus
meeting. J-Rheumatol. 1990; 1700): 1397-402.
34.- Miguel Filho, Eurfpides Constantino;
Pereira, Rosa Maria Rodrigues; Busatto Filho, Geraldo; Shavitt, Roseli Gedanke; Hirsch,
Roberto; S6, Lufs Carlos Ferreira de; Arruda, Paulo Correa Vaz de. Altera~bes psfquicas no
16pus eritematoso disseminado: um estudo prospectivo multidisciplinar /Psychic changes in
systemic lupus erythernatosus disseminatus: a multidisciplinary prospective study. AMB
rev. Assoc. Med. Bras; 36(2):83-90. 1990.
35.- Marchiori, Paulo Eurfpedes; Scaff,
Milberto; Cossermelli, Wilson; Brurn Fernandes, Artur J; Assis, jos6 Lamartine de;
Pereira, Rosa Maria R; Oliveira, Ricardo Manoel de. Nervous system involvement in systemic
lupus erythernatosus: report of three cases. Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. Univ. Sao Paulo;
44(4):160-3. 1989.
36.- Hay-EM; Black-D; Huddy-A; Creed-F;
Tomenson-B; Bernstein-RM; Holt-Pj. Psychiatric disorder and cognitive impairment in
systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis-Rheum. 1992; 35(4): 411-6
37.- Tola-MR; Granieri-E; Caniatti-L;
Paolino-E Monetti-C; Dovigo-L; Scolozzi-R De-Bastiani-P; Carreras-M Systemic lupu
erythernatosus presenting with neurologica disorders. J-Neurol. 1992 Feb; 239(2): 61-4.
38.- Costallat, Lilian Tereza Lavras. Manifestas6e
neuropsiquidtricas do lupus eritematos( sist~mico / Neuropsychiatric manifestations in
systemic lupus erithematosus. Rev. bras reumatol; 1989; 29(l):13-8.
39.- Van-Dam-AP. Diagnosis and pathogenesis o CNS lupus.
Rheurnatol-Int. 1991; 11(l): 1-11.
40.- Khamashta-MA; Cervera-R; Hughes-GR. The central
nervous system in systemic lupu erythematosus. Rheumatol-Int. 1991; 11(3) 117-9.
41.- Grisanti, Marcela A; Vergara,
Fernando; Cartier, Luis; Guzm5n,Leonardo. Compromiso del sis tema nervioso central debido
a lupus eritematoso diseminado: experiencia con 20 pacientes /Central nervoussystern
involvemen in systemic lupus erythernatosus: experience with 20 patients. Rev. m6d. Chile;
1985; 113(12):1194-202.
42.- Wong-KL; Woo-EK; Yu-YL; Wong-RW.
Neurological manifestations of systemic lupus erythernatosus: a prospective study.
Q-J-Med. 1991; 81(294): 857-70
43.- Lusius JPSzilagyi PA:Clinical
features of chorea associated ith systemic I upus eryternatosus. Am J Med, 1975;
58:857-61.
44.- Ishikawa-0; Ohnishi-K; Miyachi-Y;
Ishizaka-H Cerebral lesions i n systemic lupus erythernatosus detected by magnetic
resonance imaging. Relationship to anticardiolipin antibody. J-Rheumatol. 1994; 210):
87-90.
45.- Stimmler-MM; Coletti-PM; Quismorio-FP Jr Magnetic
resonance imaging of the brain in neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus. Semi
n-Arthritis-Rheum. 1993; 22(5): 335-49.
46.- Stoppe-C; Wildhagen-K; Seidel-JW;
Meyer-Gj; Schober-0; Heintz-P; Kunkel-H; Deicher-H; Hundeshagen-H Positron emission
tomography in neuro psychiatric lupus erythematosus. Neurology. 1990; 40(2): 304-8
47.- Sibbitt-WL jr; Sibbitt-RR Magnetic
resonance spectroscopy and positron emission tomography scanning in neuropsychiatric
systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheum-Dis-Clin-North-Am. 1993; 19(4): 851-68.
48.- Szer-IS; Miller-JH; Rawlings-D;
Shaham-B; Bernstein-B Cerebral perfusion abnormalities in children with central nervous
system manifestations of lupus detected by single photon emission computed tomography.
J.Rheumatol. 1993; 2002): 2143-8
49.- De-Bandt-M; Goycochea-MV; Meyer-0;
Delahousse-M; Palazzo-E; M'Bappe-P; Kahn-MF Treatment of acute systemic lupus
erythematosus with intravenous infusions o cyclophosphamide. Value and limitations.
Ann-Med-1 nterne- Paris. 1994; 145(2): 75-87
50.- Gladman-DD. Prognosis of systemic
lupus erythematosus and factors that affect it. Curr-Opin-Rheumatol. 1992 ; 4(5):681-7.
51.- Boumpas-DT; Yamada-H; Patronas-Nj;
Scott-D Klippel-JH;Balow-JE. Pulse cyclophosphamide for severe neuropsychiatric lupus.
Q+Med 1991; 81(296): 975-84.
52.- Ginzler-EM. Clinical manifestations
of disease activity, its measurement, and associated morbidity in systemic lupus
erythematosus. Curr-Opin-Rheumatol. 1991; 3(5): 780-8.
53.- McCune J, MacGuire, Aisen A,e al:
Identification of brain lesions in neuropsychiatric lupus erythematosus by magnetic
resonance scanning. Arthritis Rheumj 988; 31:159-66.
54.- Wysenbeek-Aj; Leibovici-L; Zoldan-J
Acute central nervous system complications after pulse steroid therapy in patients with
systemic lupus erythematosus. J-Rheumatol. 1990 Dec; 1702): 1695-6.
55.- Carbotte RM, Denburg JA: Prevalence of cognocitive
impairment is systemic lupus erythematosus. J Nerv Ment Dis 1986; 174:35 64
56.- Hanly-JG; Fisk-JD; Sherwood-G;
JonesJones-JV; Eastwood-B. Cognitive impairme in patients with systemic lupus erythematosu
journal of Rheumatol. 1992; 19(4): 562-7.
57.- Stahl-HD; Ettlin-TH; Plohmann-A;
Radu-EW;Muller-Brand-j; Steiger-U; Tyndall-A. Centr nervous system lupus: concomitant
occurrenc of myelopathy and cognitive dysfunction.Clin-Rheumatol. 1994; 13(2): 273-9
58.- Bourke-BE. Central nervous syste
involvement in systemic lupus erythematosu Are we any further forward? [editorial]
Br-J-Rheumatol. 1993; 32(4): 267-8.
59.- Ginzler-EM; Antoniadis-1. Clinic
manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosu measures of disease activity, and long-ter
complications. Curr-Opin-Rheumatol. 199 4(5): 672-80.
60.- Gibson T, Myers AR:Nervous syste
involvement in systemic lupus erythematosu Ann Rheum Dis. 1976; 35:398-406.
61.- Ginzler EM, Schorn K:Outcome and
prognos in systemic lupus erythematosus, 1988 Rheu Dis Clin North Am 1988;14:67-78.
