PÓLIPO
FIBROVASCULAR GIGANTE DE ESÓFAGO
Fernando Palacios,* Carlos Contardo,* Jorge Guevara,*
Augusto Vera,* Luis Aguilar,**
Manuel Huamán,** Américo Palomino,*** Alejandro Yabar.***
SUMMARY
Fibrovascular polyps are extremely rare benign neoplasias of the esophagus, which usually
originate in the lower cricoid area. They do not produce any discomfort in the patient for
a long time, however it may make itself evident by the patient's regurgitation of the
polyp, producing asphyxia or, more frequently, dysphagia. The case of a 58 year old male
patient is presented herein, with a 9 month record of dysphagia, weight loss and
intermittent melena. The barium x-ray showed a distended esophagus, with a tumor running
from the upper esophageal sphincter to the cardia. The endoscopy confirmed the presence of
a pediculated tumor, implanted in the cervical esophagus. Surgeons suspected the potential
malignancy of the tumor and performed a transhiatal esophagectomy. The final pathologic
diagnosis was giant fibrovascular esophageal polyp.
KEY WORDS: fibrovascular polyp, esophageal polyp
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