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Un total de 312 cópulas
fueron observadas siendo más frecuentes durante el verano. Un
total de once intentos de cópula produjeron la muerte de los
individuos, siete fueron machos. En todo el periodo de estudio se
colectaron un total de 8421 mudas de las cuales 418 presentaban
mutilaciones o heridas en el cefalotórax o abdomen. No se
observan diferencias significativas entre las tallas de mutilados
de ambos sexos. El 73% de las mudas mutiladas presentan una sola
mutilación, el 20% presentan dos mutilaciones y el 6% tres; se
encontraron mudas hasta con siete apéndices mutilados. Las
frecuencias de mutilaciones son significativamente mayores en
machos. Las mutilaciones de las quelas y la segunda pata
caminadora son más frecuentes en machos, mientras que en las
hembras las mutilaciones de la cuarta y tercera pata caminadora
son más frecuentes. Se propone que las mutilaciones se producen
durante los intentos de cópula, principalmente por diferencias
entre el tamaño de los individuos.
Palabras clave: Grapsus grapsus, comportamiento
reproductivo, canibalismo, mudas, mutilaciones.
ABSTRACT
We have analysed molt frequency and reproductive behaviour of
G. grapsus in relation to mutilation frequency and cannibalism
observed during mating. Observations and surveys were carried out
between December 1990 and December 2001, on a 200 m stretch rocky
shore in the south of Ancon Bay, Lima, Peru. Population of G.
grapsus was organized in groups of variable numbers around
crevices. The courtships behaviour of G. grapsus was based on the
"search-interception" process including the defence of
semi-permanent territory, along mate-tracking behaviour and
interception by several males. A total of 312 copulation events
were observed with the highest in summer. Eleven matings ended in
death, seven victims of those being males. In this study 8421
molts were collected, 418 had mutilations or injuries in the
cephalothorax or abdomen. There was no significant difference in
the sizes of mutilated individuals between the two sexes. 73% of
mutilated molts had one mutilation (injury), 20% two mutilation
and 6% three mutilations and up to seven mutilations were
recorded. Frequency of mutilation was significantly higher in
males than in females. Mutilated appendices were different between
sexes. Chela and second legs were more frequently mutilated in
males and the fourth and third legs in females. We propose that
mutilations observed were produced during copulation, manly due to
size sizes.
Keywords: Grapsus grapsus, reproductive behavior, cannibalism,
molt, mutilations.
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