Anales de la Facultad de Medicina
Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Copyright© 2002

ISSN 1025 - 5583
Vol. 63, Nº1 - 2002

Bibliografía

1.    La Dou J. Medicina Laboral y Ambiental. 2ª. Edición. México:Ed. El Manual Moderno. 1999.

2.    Alarcón AC. Contaminación Minero Metalúrgica del Lago Chinchaycocha y del Rio Mantaro. Instituto para el Desarrollo de la Pesca y la Minería. IPEMIN, La Oroya 1994.

3.    Ramírez AV, Seminario OM, Silva JG. Impacto toxicológico producido por la Fundición La Oroya en los habitantes de la ciudad aledaña. Comunicación a la Gerencia Central de la EM del CP. Documento de trabajo. 1993.

4.    Levy BS, Wegman DH, Eds. Occupational Health, Recognising and Preventing Work Related Diseases. 2nd Edition. Boston,USA:Little, Brown and Co. 1998.

5.    Ellis KJ, Vartsky D, Zanzi I, Cohn S, Yasumuru S. Cadmium: in vivo measurement in smokers and non – smokers. Science 1979; 205: 323.

6.    Kjellstrom T, Nordberg GF. Kinetic model of cadmium metabolism. En: Fridberg L, Elinder CG, Kellstrom T, Nordberg GF, Eds. Cadmium and Health, A Toxicological and Epidemiological Appraisal. Vol I, Boca Raton, FL:CRC Press. 1985: 179–97.

7.    González Fernández E. Toxicocinética y evaluación de riesgos para la salud producidos por exposición a cadmio. Medicina y Seguridad del Trabajo. 1988. XXXV: 3-17.

8.    Piotrowski JK, Coleman DO. Environmental Hazards of Heavy Metals: Summary Evaluation of Pb, Cd and Hg”. Marc Report Nº 20, MARC, Chelsea College, University of London. London 1990.

9.    Kjellstrom T, Nordberg GF. A kinetic model of Cd meta-bolism in the human being. Environ Res 1978; 16: 248–69.

10.    Oleru UG. Kidney, liver, hair and lungs as indicators of Cd absorption. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 1976; 37: 617-30.

11.    Kido T, Shaikh ZA, Kito H, Honda R, Nogawa K. Dose–response relationship between urinary cadmium and metallothionein in a Japanese population environmentally exposed to cadmium. Toxicology 1991; 65: 325–32.

12.    Lauwerys RR. L’mpact sanitaire de la pollution par le cadmium en Belgique: Etat de la question. Mémoires de l’Académie Royale de Medécine de Belgique 1986; 141: 453-9.

13.    Vuori R, Huunan–Seppala A, Kilpio JO, Salmela SS. Biologically active metals in human tissues: II. The effect of age on the concentration of Cd in aorta, heart, kidney, liver, lung, pancreas and skeletal muscle. Scand J Work Environ Health 1979; 5: 16-48.

14.    Ellemhorn MJ. Medical Toxicology. 2nd Edition. Baltimore,USA:Williams & Wilkins. 1996.

15.    Jin T, Leffler P, Nordberg GF. Cadmium–metallothionein nephrotoxicity in the rat; transient calciuria and proteinuria. Toxicology 1987; 45: 307–17.

16.    Kawada T, Koyama H, Suzuki S. Cadmium, NAG activity, and B2M in the urine of cadmium pigment workers. Br J Ind Med 1989; 46: 52–5.

17.    Berggard I, Beran AG. Isolation and properties of a low molecular weight B2M occurring in human biological fluids. J Biol Chem 1988; 643: 4095–103.

18.    Nordberg GF. (Ed): Effects and Dose– Response Relationships of Toxic metal.
Amsterdam:Elsevier. 1976.

19.    American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienist. Threshold limit values and biologic exposure indices for 1997-1998. Cincinnati. USA. 1997.

20.    Travis CC, Haddock AG. Interpretation of the observed age-dependency of Cd body burdens in man. Environ Res 1980; 22: 46-52.

21.    Jin T, Nordberg GF, Wu X, et al. Urinary N–acetyI–b–D–glucosaminidase isozymes as biomarker of renal dysfunction caused by cadmium in a general population. Environ Res 1999; 81: 167–73.

22.    Wu X, Jin T, Wang Z, Ye T, Kong Q, Nordberg G. Urinary calcium as a biomarker of renal dysfunction in a general population exposed to cadmium. J Occup Environ Med 2001; 43: 898-904.

23.    Campbell JAH. Immunohistology localization of alpha, mu and pi class of glutathione S-tranferase in human tissues. Cancer (Philadelphia) 1991; 67: 1608-13.

24.    Ramirez AV. Cadmium pollution in La Oroya, Peru. PAHO Bulletin 1986; 20: 375-9.
25.    Lerner S, Hong CD y Bozian RC. Cadmium nephropathy – A clinical evaluation. J Occup Med 1979; 21: 409-21.

26.    Zenz C, Ed. Occupational Medicine, 3rd Edition St. Louis, USA:Ed Mosby - Year Book Inc. 1994.

27.    Nordberg GF. Current issues in low–dose cadmium toxicology, nephrotoxicity and carcinogenicity. Environ Sci 1996; 133: 137-45.

28.    Nernard A. The Detection of Early Nephrotoxic Effects: Development and Validation of Screening Test through Clinical, Epidemiological and Experimental Studies (Thesis). Louvain, Belgium, Catholic University of Louvain: 1998.

29.    Buchet JP, Lauwerys R, Roels H. Renal effects of cadmium body burden of the general population. Lancet 1990; 2: 699–702.

30.    Jarup L, Elinder CG, Spang G. Cumulative blood–cadmium and tubular proteinuria: a dose–response relationship. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 1988; 60: 223-9.

31.    Nordberg GF, Jin T, Kong Q, et al. Biological monitoring of cadmium exposure and renal effects in a population group residing in a polluted area in China. Sci Total Environ 1997; 45: 111–4.

32.    Frigerg L. Health hazards in the manufactures of alkaline accumulators with special reference to chronic cadmium poisoning. Act Med Scand 1980; 138: 1–124.

33.    Staessen J, Amery A, Bernard A, Bruaux P, Buchet JP. Effects of exposure to cadmium on calcium metabolism. A population study. Br J Ind Med 1991; 48: 710–14.

34.    Scott R, Haywood JK, Boddy K, Williams ED, Harvery M, Paterson PJ. Whole body Ca deficit in Cd exposed workers with hypercalciuria. Urology 1980; 15: 356-9.

35.    Ministerio de Energía y Minas. Perú. DS- 046-2 001- EM Lima, Julio 20, 2001.

36.    WHO. Environmental Health Criteria 134, Cadmium, Geneva:WHO. 1992.

37.    Jurup L, Berlund M, Elinder CG, Nordberg G, Vather M. Health effects of cadmium exposure–a review of the literature and a risk estimate. Scand J Work Environ Health 1999; 24: 21-34.

Regresar al Articulo